Apa in Text Citation Many Authors

APA Citation Style 7th edition. T he two types of in-text citations are parenthetical citations and narrative citations.

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APA Manual p266 Section 817 If a document has three or more authors simply provide the last name of the first author with et al from the first citation to the last.

. When using multiple authors names as part of your narrative rather than in parentheses always spell out the word and. If there are three or more authors only include the first authors last name followed by et al meaning and others. American Psychological Association APA 2019 Subsequent in.

Then end with the final authors name do not place an ampersand before it. 1 Author Include authors last name and year of publication separated by a comma in parentheses. Citing multiple works is covered in Sections 812 of the APA Publication Manual Seventh Edition This guidance has been revised from the 6th edition.

When there are three or more authors cite the first author followed by et al APA does not recommend using et al in the reference list. After the first 19 authors names use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. See examples below to learn about how multiple authors for one work are handled in APA parenthetical citations.

Use the word and between the authors names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. More Than Twenty Authors List by last names and initials. For all in-text citations with more than 2 authors utilize et al after the first listed author to conserve space.

For sources with twenty-one or more authors write out the first twenty authors and forgo all subsequent authors but the last with an ellipsis. Because et al is plural meaning and others it cannot stand for only one name. Three to Five Authors or Editors APA Books Journals Database Web Sites Audiovisual Media FiguresImages Social Media Other Sources Citation Support Additional Citation Styles Support Formatting Your Paper About Citing Books.

From the second citation onwards include only the first author name followed by et al and others. There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total. When the work has 21 or more authors include only the first 19 names an ellipsis and the final name see this guideline in the fifth and sixth bullets in Section 98 of the Publication Manual and Example 4 in Chapter 10.

Source with Twenty-One or More Authors Note. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. For a work with three or more authors include the name of only the first author plus et al in every citation including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity.

Place citations with no date first. As of the 7 th edition of the APA Handbook citation rules change at 3 or more authors. A Work by Three to Five Authors.

For multiple authors names within a parenthetic citation use. Johnson and Smith 2009 found. Commas separate author names.

This guidance is the same as in the 6th edition. Al year from the first use. Instead list up to 20 authors.

2017 Citing multiple works with three or more authors and the same publication year is covered in Section 818 of the APA Publication Manual Seventh Edition. Number of Authors to Include in In-text Citations For a work with one or two authors include the author name s in every citation. Al 2020 Organization as an author.

If you cited works with these authors. Sources with six or more authors are always shortened including in the first citation. Type of citation.

Please note et al is an abbreviation of the Latin et alia and others so you will need to include the period after al with every use. How to cite an article with more than 20 authors in APA style If an article has more than 20 authors all authors do not need to be listed in the reference. Is plural it should always be a substitute for more than one name.

APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors separate their names with an ampersand in a parenthetical citation or and in a narrative citation. This means that the authors last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text like for example Jones 1998. Kapoor Bloom Zucker et al.

In October 2019 the American Psychological Association APA introduced the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual which replaces the 6th edition. Kernis Cornell Sun Berry Harlow 1993. For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation.

Studies indicate that polar bear populations will dramatically decline as Arctic ice melts Jedden 2006. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. A narrative citation is a type of citation where the authors name is used within the text of the sentence.

Using et al in APA in-text citations Sources with three four or five authors are shortened after the first citation. For a work with up to 20 authors include all of the names in the reference. When using APA format follow the author-date method of in-text citation.

Always cite both authors names in-text everytime you reference them. Jones Smith Liu Huang and Kim 2020 Jones Smith Ruiz Wang and Stanton 2020 They would be cited in-text as follows to avoid ambiguity. List all the authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses the first time you cite the source.

Then order works with dates in chronological order. Jones Smith Liu et al 2020 Jones Smith Ruiz et al 2020 Since et al. In APA Style in-text citations when a source has two authors list both.

For in-text citations sources with three or more authors can be abbreviated to Author et. Place in-press citations last. There are two types of in-text citations that are used within the body of an APA paper to help the reader locate the corresponding reference in the reference list.

The in-intext citation for works with three or more authors is now abbreviated right from the first citation. You only include the first authors name and et al. One author Aubrey 2019 Two authors Schuler Pearson 2019 Three or more authors Cates et.

Instead name the first 19 then use an ellipsis then add the name of the final author listed.

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